Dialogue

Vocabulary (Review)

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Lesson Notes

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Lesson Transcript

INTRODUCTION
Yura : Hi and welcome back to NorwegianClass101.com. This is Absolute Beginner, Season 1, Lesson 12 - A Norwegian Shopping Trip. I’m Yura.
Filip : Hei, and I’m Filip. In this lesson you’ll learn about shopping in Norway.
Yura : And by shopping, we mean any kind of shopping.
Filip : That’s right. You’ll learn to ask the price of stuff and the correct phrases to use for when you want to buy something.
Yura : In the dialogue this time, we’ll meet Mark again as he is out looking at some books in a book shop. He sees one he likes and wants to know the price.
Filip : The language used is is slightly formal. Let's listen to the conversation.

Lesson conversation

Mark : Hvor mye koster denne boken?
Shop staff : Den koster 250 kroner.
Mark : Det var billig.
Shop staff : Ja, den er på tilbud. Akkurat nå er den til halv pris.
English Host: Let’s hear the conversation one time slowly.
Mark : Hvor mye koster denne boken?
Shop staff : Den koster 250 kroner.
Mark : Det var billig.
Shop staff : Ja, den er på tilbud. Akkurat nå er den til halv pris.
English Host: Now let’s hear it with the English translation.
Mark : Hvor mye koster denne boken?
Yura : How much is this book?
Shop staff : Den koster 250 kroner.
Yura : It's 250 kroner.
Mark : Det var billig.
Yura : That's cheap.
Shop staff : Ja, den er på tilbud. Akkurat nå er den til halv pris.
Yura : Yes, it's on sale right now. It's currently half price.
POST CONVERSATION BANTER
Yura : You know Filip? I’m wondering... Have you ever tried bartering in Norway?
Filip : No, that sounds strange. Did you ever try during your studies when you were there?
Yura : I did, because of course I wasn’t exactly rich. I tried bartering at a local shop once and I got a cheaper price.
Filip : Really? Wow! I remember when growing up, bartering was still quite common in some places, but recently it’s almost frowned upon.
Yura : Hmmm, yeah, I could understand that bartering at places like H&M or Zara wouldn’t necessarily work.
Filip : Or at the supermarket.
Yura : True, but at local shops it should be fine right?
Filip : I don’t see why not. If I’m going to barter any place, though, it would be on the internet. Places like finn.no and qxl.no are places where bartering is quite common.
Yura : They are a market place and an auction site respectively, aren’t they?
Filip : Yes, finn.no is a market place where people trade just about anything. Putting in an ad there isn’t that expensive. And prices are usually only tentative. I have even sold and bought a few things there.
Yura : Interesting. I’ll remember to try that! Okay, now onto the vocab.
VOCAB LIST
Yura : Let's take a look at the vocabulary for this lesson.
The first word we shall see is:
Filip : koste [natural native speed]
Yura : to cost
Filip : koste [slowly - broken down by syllable]
Filip : koste [natural native speed]
Next:
Filip : boken [natural native speed]
Yura : the book
Filip : boken [slowly - broken down by syllable]
Filip : boken [natural native speed]
Next:
Filip : kroner [natural native speed]
Yura : Norwegian kroner (currency)
Filip : kroner [slowly - broken down by syllable]
Filip : kroner [natural native speed]
Next:
Filip : billig [natural native speed]
Yura : cheap
Filip : billig [slowly - broken down by syllable]
Filip : billig [natural native speed]
Next:
Filip : tilbud [natural native speed]
Yura : on sale, discounted
Filip : tilbud [slowly - broken down by syllable]
Filip : tilbud [natural native speed]
Next:
Filip : akkurat [natural native speed]
Yura : exactly
Filip : akkurat [slowly - broken down by syllable]
Filip : akkurat [natural native speed]
Next:
Filip : nå [natural native speed]
Yura : now
Filip : nå [slowly - broken down by syllable]
Filip : nå [natural native speed]
Next:
Filip : pris [natural native speed]
Yura : price
Filip : pris [slowly - broken down by syllable]
Filip : pris [natural native speed]
KEY VOCABULARY AND PHRASES
Yura : Let's have a closer look at the usuage for some of the words and phrases from this lesson.
Filip : The first word/phrase we’ll look at is akkurat.
Yura : I have to admit, this word has always confused me a bit.
Filip : Oh? It’s quite simple. It means "exactly".
Yura : Yeah, but there is also the meaning of “Correct” or “right about”
Filip : True, as in the dialogue, akkurat is combined with nå to make up “at this moment”
Yura : I see, it might a bit confusing at first. But Akkurat can have some intricate usages.
Filip : Yeah it’s a bit cryptic in the dialogue. Because it doesn’t mean “Exactly now,” more like “right now”. But again in the dialogue the meaning would be closer to “At this moment”.
Yura : Another thing I think we should explain further is the sentence that comes after it.
Filip : Akkurat nå er den halv pris?
Yura : Yes, that one.
Filip : I believe this is pretty straight forward though. You could say it’s “At this moment, it’s half price.” Because it’s on sale, right.
Yura : Great. Well, let’s get to the grammar point so we can get the rest of the shopping conversation!
Filip : Alright!

Lesson focus

Yura : This lesson's grammar point is how to ask for the price and how to buy something.
Filip : It’s a pretty straightforward lesson, so just follow along and you’ll have it down in no time.
Yura : So Filip, to ask for the price what is the best practice?
Filip : Well, point at or bring whatever it is you want to buy to the shopkeeper and say - Hvor mye koster denne?
Yura : And that’s all? Basically the sentence translates as “How much is this?”
Filip : Exactly. Now for a small treat, as you might have remembered from last lesson, you could substitute Hvor mye with hva er and it would have the same meaning.
Yura : Sure!
Filip : If you substitute Hvor mye with simply hva you would get the same effect. It is very practical for rapid fire questions. All together the sentence would sound like - Hva koster denne?
Yura : Hmm interesting. Now what would the shopkeeper usually reply to a question like this?
Filip : Well usually you would get a number only. Norwegians like to be short and concise, remember?
Yura : (laughs) True. I've heard them add a den er or den koster sometimes too.
Filip : Yes, that’s also true. But it doesn’t happen too often. They might also say what the shopkeeper said in the dialogue - Den er på tilbud.
Yura : Which means “It’s on sale.” Everything's on sale in Norway always, but it doesn’t necessarily become any cheaper for us foreigners.
Filip : It’s not cheap for us either I tell you! Even the book Mark is buying for 250 NOK is pretty expensive considering it’s on sale for half the price!
Yura : Alright so say Mark wanted to buy the book. What would he say?
Filip : He would say something like - Jeg tar denne.
Yura : Which means “I’ll take this”. Listen to Filip and repeat again.
Filip : Jeg tar denne. [pause]
Yura : I see. What if you want to buy several amounts of one item?
Filip : Then you would say something like Kan jeg få fire boller?
Yura : I see you put some substitutes in here. Ok, so basically you are saying...
Filip Kan jeg få...
Yura ...then a number and then the item in singular or plural? Like now you said “Could I please have four buns?”
Filip : Exactly.
Yura : Great let’s repeat them again. What do you say when you want to know the price?
Filip : hvor mye koster bollene?
Yura : 12 kroner - pause- and then when you want the buns?
Filip : Kan jeg få fire boller?
Yura : "Could I have four buns?" Great!
(farewell)
Filip : Well that’s it for this lesson. Please be sure to read the lesson notes while listening as well, because they really help you learn faster.
Yura : Hope to see you again in the next lesson.
Filip : Sees snart!
Yura : Bye everyone!

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